New primates described from 1 January 1990 to 1 May 2023

Re:wild – IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group

Russell A. Mittermeier
Chief Conservation Officer, Re:wild, and Chair of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group
Anthony B. Rylands
Primate Conservation Director, Re:wild, and Deputy Chair of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group

One hundred and twenty-four primates—species and subspecies—have been described since 1990: 54 from Madagascar, 15 from Africa, 25 from Asia, and 34 from the Neotropics. Sixty-eight of the primates described since 1990 are prosimians, 52 are monkeys, and four are apes.

 

Eight new genera have been described: Callibella M. G. M. van Roosmalen and T. van Roosmalen, 2003 for the dwarf marmoset from Central Amazonia; Hoolock Mootnick and Groves, 2005, for the hoolock gibbons; Rungwecebus Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson, 2006 for the Kipunji from Tanzania; Carlito Groves and Shekelle, 2010, for the Philippine tarsier; Cheracebus Byrne, Rylands, Carneiro, Lynch-Alfaro, Bertuol, Silva, Messias, Groves, Mittermeier, Farias, Hrbek, Schneider, Sampaio & Boubli, 2016, for the collared titi monkeys (torquatus group); Plecturocebus Byrne, Rylands, Carneiro, Lynch-Alfaro, Bertuol, Silva, Messias, Groves, Mittermeier, Farias, Hrbek, Schneider, Sampaio & Boubli, 2016, for the Amazonian titis of the donacophilus and moloch groups; Paragalago Masters, Génin, Couette, Groves, Nash, Delpero & Pozzi. 2017, for  East African small galagids, and Xanthonycticebus Nekaris & Nijman, 2022, for the pygmy slow loris.

 

Please note that this list is presented without any judgment as to the validity or otherwise of the various primates described, except for some recent descriptions (marked in red) where posterior publications have indicated that they are either not valid or are junior synonyms. 


 

Numbers of new species and subspecies

 

Since 1990

Madagascar

54

Africa

15

Asia

25

Neotropics

34

TOTAL

128

 

 

Prosimians

68

Monkeys

56

Apes

4

 

Listing 

Prosimians

 

1.      Nycticebus kayan Munds, Nekaris & Ford, 2013

Kayan slow loris

2.      Loris tardigradus parvus Gamage, Groves, Marikar, Turner, Padmalal & Kotagama 

Northwestern slender loris

3.      Loris lydekkerianus uva Gamage, Groves, Marikar, Turner, Padmalal & Kotagama 

Uva slender loris

Pseudopotto martini Schwartz, 1996

False potto

4.      Perodicticus potto stockleyi Butynski & De Jong, 2007

Mount Kenya potto

5.      Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006

Palu tarsier

6.      Tarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008

Siau Island tarsier

7.      Tarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah and Shekelle, 2010

Wallace’s tarsier

8.      Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017

Gursky’s spectral tarsier, Manado spectal tarsier

9.      Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017

Supriatna’s tarsier, Bumbulan tarsier

10.   Tarsius niemitzi Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto, Mittermeier, Salim, A. and Springer, 2019

Togean Islands tarsier

11.   Galagoides rondoensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997

Rondo dwarf galago

12.   Galagoides zanzibaricus udzungwensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997

Udzungwa Dwarf Galago

13.   Galagoides kumbirensis Svensson, Bersacola, Mills, Munds, Nijman, Perkin, Masters, Couette, Nekaris & Bearder, 2017

Angolan dwarf galago

14.   Sciurocheirus makandensis Ambrose, 2013

Makandé squirrel galago

15.   Microcebus ravelobensis Zimmerman, Cepok, Rakotoarison, Zietemann & Radespiel, 1998

Golden-brown mouse lemur or Lac Ravelobe mouse lemur

16.   Microcebus tavaratra Rasoloarison, Goodman & Ganzhorn, 2000

Tavaratra mouse lemur

17.   Microcebus sambiranensis Rasoloarison, Goodman & Ganzhorn, 2000

Sambirano mouse lemur

18.   Microcebus berthae Rasoloarison, Goodman & Ganzhorn, 2000

Madame Berthe’s mouse lemur

19.   Microcebus lehilahytsara Roos and Kappeler in Kappeler, Rasoloarison, Razafimanantsoa, Walter & Roos, 2005

Goodman’s mouse lemur

Microcebus mittermeieri Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006

Mittermeier’s mouse lemur. A synonym of M. lehilahytsara (see Poelstra et al. 2020; Schüßler et al., 2020)

20.   Microcebus jollyae Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006

Jolly’s mouse lemur

21.   Microcebus simmonsi Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006

Simmons’ mouse lemur

22.   Microcebus mamiratra Andriantompohavana, Zaonarivelo, Engberg, Randriamampionona, McGuire, Shore, Rakotonomenjanahary, Brenneman & Louis, 2006

Nosy Be mouse lemur

Microcebus lokobensis Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rassoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Gsuchanski & Radespiel, 2007

A synonym of Microcebus mamiratra Olivieri et al.,2006

23.   Microcebus bongolavensis Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rassoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Gsuchanski & Radespiel, 2007

Bongolava mouse lemur

24.   Microcebus danfossi Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rassoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Gsuchanski & Radespiel, 2007

Ambarijeby mouse lemur

25.   Microcebus macarthurii Radespiel, Olivieri, Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotonirainy, Rasoloharijoana, Randrianambinina, Ratsimbazafy, Ratelolahay, Randriamboavonjy, Rasolofoharivelo, Craul, Rakotozafy & Randrianarison, 2008

Anjiahely mouse lemur

26.   Microcebus margotmarshae Louis Jr., Engberg, McGuire, McCormick, Randriamampionona, Ranaivoarisoa, Bailey, Mittermeier & Lei, 2008

Margot Marsh’s or Antafindro mouse lemur

27.   Microcebus arnholdi Louis Jr., Engberg, McGuire, McCormick, Randriamampionona, Ranaivoarisoa, Bailey, Mittermeier & Lei, 2008

Arnhold’s or Montagne d’Ambre mouse lemur

28.   Microcebus gerpi Radespiel, Ratsimbazafy, Rasoloharijaona, Raveloson, Andriaholinirini, Rakotondravony, Randrianarison & Randrianambinina, 2011

The Gerp’s mouse lemur

29.   Microcebus marohita Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony & Kappeler, 2013

Marohita mouse lemur

30.   Microcebus tanosi Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony & Kappeler, 2013

Anosy mouse lemur

31.   Microcebus manitrata Hotaling, Foley, Lawrence, Bocanegra, Blanco, Rasoloarison, Kappeler, Barrett, Yoder and Weisrock, 2016

Bemanasy mouse lemur

32.   Microcebus ganzhorni Hotaling, Foley, Lawrence, Bocanegra, Blanco, Rasoloarison, Kappeler, Barrett, Yoder and Weisrock, 2016

Ganzhorn's mouse lemur

33.   Microcebus boraha Hotaling, Foley, Lawrence, Bocanegra, Blanco, Rasoloarison, Kappeler, Barrett, Yoder and Weisrock, 2016

Nosy Boraha mouse lemur

34.   MIcrocebus jonahi Schüßler, Salmona, Blanco, Poelstra, Tiley, Andriambeloson, Bouchez, Campbell, Etter, Iribar, Hohenlohe, Hunnicutt, Johnson, Larsen, Mantilla-Contreras, Manzi, S., Miller, A., Randrianambinina, Rasolofoson, Stahlke, Weisrock, Williams, Chikhi, Louis Jr.,Yoder and Radespiel, 2020

Jonah’s mouse lemur

Cheirogaleus ravus Groves, 2000

Large iron-grey dwarf lemur. A synonym of C. major (see Groeneveld et al., 2009)

Cheirogaleus minusculus Groves, 2000

Lesser iron-grey dwarf lemur. A synonym of C. sibreei (see Groeneveld et al., 2010)

35.   Cheirogaleus lavasoensis Thiele, Razafimahatratra & Hapke, 2013

Lavasoa dwarf lemur

36.   Cheirogaleus andysabini Lei, McLain, Frasier, Taylor, Bailey, Engberg, Ginter, Nash, Randriamampionona, Groves, Mittermeier & Louis, Jr., 2015

Montagne d’Ambre dwarf lemur

37.   Cheirogaleus shethi Frasier, Lei, McLain, Taylor, Bailey, Ginter, Nash, Randriamampionona, Groves, Mittermeier & Louis Jr., 2016

Ankarana or Sheth’s dwarf lemur

38.   Cheirogaleus grovesi Lei, Frasier, Taylor, Bailey, Roberts, Nash, Randriamanana, Mittermeier & Louis Jr., 2017

Groves', Andringitra or Haute Matsiatra Dwarf Lemur

39.   Mirza zaza Kappeler & Roos in Kappeler, Rasoloarison, Razafimanantsoa, Walter & Roos, 2005

Northern giant mouse lemur

40.   Hapalemur griseus ranomafanensis Rabarivola, Prosper, Zaramody, Andriaholinirina and Hauwy, 2007

Ranomafana bamboo lemur

41.   Hapalemur griseus gilberti Rabarivola, Prosper, Zaramody, Andriaholinirina and Hauwy, 2007

Beanamalao bamboo lemur

42.   Phaner furcifer pallescens Groves & Tattersall, 1991

Pale fork-marked lemur

43.   Phaner furcifer parienti Groves & Tattersall, 1991

Sambirano fork-marked lemur

44.   Phaner furcifer electromontis Groves & Tattersall, 1991

Montagne d’Ambre fork-marked lemur

Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006

Antafia sportive lemur. Redescribed in 2017.

45.   Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2017

Antafia sportive lemur

Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006

Redescribed by Andriaholinirina et al. (2017)

46.   Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2017

Bemeraha sportive lemur

Lepilemur sahamalazensis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006

Sahamalaza sportive lemur

Redescribed and renamed as L. sahamalaza by Andriaholinirina et al. (2017)

47.   Lepilemur sahamalaza Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2017

Sahamalaza sportive lemur

Lepilemur mittermeieri Rabarivola, Zaramody, Fausser, Andriaholinirina, Roos, Zinner, Marcel & Rumpler, 2006

Mittermeier’s sportive lemur Synonym. of L. dorsalis. (See Roos et al., 2021).

48.   Lepilemur ahmansonorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Tsiombikibo sportive lemur

49.   Lepilemur betsileo Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Betsileo sportive lemur

50.   Lepilemur fleuretae Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney and Brenneman, 2006

Andohahela sportive lemur

51.   Lepilemur grewcockorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Anjiamangirana sportive lemur

52.   Lepilemur hubbardorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Zombitse sportive lemur

53.   Lepilemur jamesorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney and Brenneman, 2006

Manombo sportive lemur

54.   Lepilemur milanoii Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Daraina sportive lemur

55.   Lepilemur petteri Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Petter’s sportive lemur

56.   Lepilemur seali Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Seal’s sportive lemur

57.   Lepilemur tymerlachsonorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Nosy Be sportive lemur

58.   Lepilemur wrightae Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006

Wright’s sportive lemur

59.   Lepilemur otto Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina & Radespiel 2007

Ambodimahabibo sportive lemur

Lepilemur manasamody Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona,Randrianambinina & Radespiel 2007 

A junior synonym of L. grewcocki Louis Jr. et al., 2006 (see note at bottom of table¹)

60.   Lepilemur scottorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis Jr., 2008

Masoala sportive lemur

61.   Lepilemur hollandorum Ramaromilanto, Lei, Engberg, Johnson, Sitzmann and Louis, 2009

Mananara-nord  sportive lemur

62.   Avahi unicolor Thalmann & Geissmann, 2000

Sambirano woolly lemur

63.   Avahi cleesei Thalmann & Geissmann, 2005

Bemeraha woolly lemur

64.   Avahi peyrierasi Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006

Peyriéras’ woolly lemur

65.   Avahi meridionalis Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006

Southern woolly lemur

66.   Avahi ramanantsoavanai Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006

Manombo woolly lemur [described by Zaramody et al. (2006) as  a subspecies of meridionalis, but Andriantompohavana et al. (2007) considered it to be a full species]

67.   Avahi betsileo Andriantompohavana, Lei, Zaonarivelo, Engberg, Nalanirina, McGuire, Shore, Andrianasolo, Herrington, Brenneman, & Louis, 2007

Betsileo woolly lemur

68.   Avahi mooreorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis Jr., 2008

Masoala woolly lemur

Old World monkeys – Asia

 

69.   Macaca pagensis siberu Fuentes & Olson, 1995

Siberut macaque

70.   Macaca leucogenys Cheng Li, Chao Zhao & Peng-Fei Fan, 2015

White-cheeked Macaque

71.   Macaca munzala Sinha, Datta, Madhusudan & Mishra, 2005

Arunachal macaque

72.   Macaca selai Ghosh, Thakur, Singh, Durra, Sharma, Chandra & Banerjee 

Selai macaque

73.   Presbytis melalophos bicolor Aimi and Bakar, 1992

Sumatran sureli

74.   Semnopithecus auratus ebenus Brandon-Jones, 1995

Wulsin’s ebony leaf monkey

75.   Pygathrix cinereus Nadler, 1997

Grey-shanked douc langur

[First described as subspecies of Pygathrix nemaeus]

76.   Rhinopithecus roxellana hubeiensis Wang, Jiang & Li, 1998

Hubei golden snub-nosed monkey

77.   Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensis Wang, Jiang & Li, 1998

Qinling golden snub-nosed monkey

78.   Rhinopithecus strykeri Geissmann, Ngwe Lwin, Saw Soe Aung, Thet Naing Aung, Zin Myo Aung, Tony Htin Hla, Grindley & Momberg, 2010

Burmese snub-nosed monkey

Trachypithecus geei bhutanensis Wangchuk, Inouye & Hare, 2003 

Bhutan langur (see note at bottom of table²)

Macaca thibetana guiahouensis Y.-X. Wang & Jiang in Jiang, Wang, Y.-X. & Wang, Q.-S., 1996

Not considered valid in Mittermeier et al. (2013)

Macaca thibetana huangshanensis Jiang & Wang in Jiang, Wang, Y.-X. & Wang, Q.-S., 1996 

Not considered valid in Mittermeier et al. (2013)

Macaca nemestrina perakensis Abdul-Latiff & Md-Zain, 2021 

Perak pig-tailed macaque. Not justified A. Ang in litt. 2021.

79.   Trachypithecus cristatus selangorensis Roos, Nadler & Walter, 2008

West Malaysian silvered langur

80.   Trachypithecus popa Roos, Helgen, Miguez, Naw May Lay Thant, Ngwe Lwin, Aung Ko Lin, Aung Lin, Khin Mar Yi, Paing Soe, Zin Mar Hein, Myint, Ahmed., Chetry, Urh, Veatch, Duncan, Kamminga, Chua, M., Lu Yao, Matauschek, Meyer, Zhi-Jin Liu, Ming Li, Nadler, Peng-Fei Fan, Le Khac Quyet, Hofreiter, Zinner and Momberg, 2020

Popa langur

Old World monkeys – Africa

 

81.   Miopithecus ogouensis Kingdon, 1997

Northern talapoin

82.   Theropithecus gelada arsi Shotake, Saijuntha, Agatsuma & Kawamoto, 2016 

Arsi gelada

83.   Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensis Colyn, 1999

White-nosed moustached monkey

84.   Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki Grubb, Lernould & Oates, 1999

Nigeria white-throated guenon

85.    Cercopithecus lomamiensis Hart, Detwiler, Gilbert, Burrell, Fuller, Emetshu, Hart, Vosper, Sargis & Tosi, 2012

Lesula

86.    Cercopithecus mitis manyaraensis Butynski & de Jong, 2020

Manyara Monkey

87.    Chlorocebus djamdjamesis harennaensis Gippoliti, 2020

Harenna Bale Monkey

88.   Colobus badius semlikiensis Colyn, 1991

Semliki red colobus

89.   Procolobus badius epieni Grubb & Powell, 1999

Niger Delta red colobus

90.   Rungwecebus kipunji (Jones, Ehardt, Butynski, Davenport, Mpunga, Machaga & De Luca, 2005)

Highland mangabey [First described in the genus Lophocebus. Given its own genus Rungwecebus by Davenport et al., 2006]

New World monkeys

 

91.   Callibella humilis (Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Fonseca, 1998)

Black-crowned dwarf marmoset [First described in the genus Callithrix. Given its own genus Callibella by M.G.M. van Roosmalen and T. van Roosmalen (2003).

92.   Callithrix nigriceps Ferrari & Lopes, 1992

Black-headed marmoset

93.   Callithrix mauesi Mittermeier, Ayres & Schwarz, 1992

Maués marmoset

94.   Callithrix argentata marcai Alperin, 1993

Marca’s marmoset

95.   Callithrix saterei Sousa e Silva Jr & Noronha, 1998

Sateré marmoset

Callithrix manicorensis Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands, 2000

Manicoré marmoset. A synonym of M. marcai (see Garbino, 2014)

96.   Callithrix acariensis Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands, 2000

Rio Acarí marmoset

97.   Mico rondoni Ferrari, Sena, Schneider, and Silva Jr., 2010

Rondon’s marmoset

98.   Mico munduruku Costa-Araújo, Hrbek & Farias in Costa-Araújo, Melo, Canale, Hernández-Rangel, Messias, Rossi, F. E. Silva, M. N. F. da Silva, Nash, Boubli, Farias & Hrbek, 2019 

Munduruku marmoset

99.   Mico schneideri Costa Araujo, Silva Jr., Boubli, Rossi, Hrbek & Farias in Costa‑Araújo, J. Silva‑Jr., Boubli, Rossi, Canale, Melo, Bertuol, F. Silva, D. Silva, Nash, Sampaio, Farias & Hrbek, 2021

Schneider’s marmoset

100. Saguinus fuscicollis mura Röhe, Silva Jr., Sampaio & Rylands, 2009

Gray-fronted saddleback tamarin

101. Saguinus kulina Lopes, Röhe, Bertuol, Polo, Lima, Valsecchi, Santos, Nash, Silva, Boubli, Faria, & Hrbekm 2023 

Kulina mustached tamarin

102. Leontopithecus caissara Lorini and Persson, 1990

Black-faced lion tamarin

103. Cebus kaapori Queiroz, 1992

Ka’apor capuchin

Cebus queirozi Pontes & Malta in Pontes, Malta & Asforra, 2006

Blond capuchin. A synonym of Cebus flavius (Schreber, 1774) (see Oliveira and Langguth, 2006).

104. Aotus jorgehernandezi Defler & Bueno, 2007

Hernández-Camacho’s night monkey

105. Callicebus dubius Hershkovitz, 1990

Doubtful titi

106.Callicebus bernhardi Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen & Mittermeier, 2002

Prince Bernhard’s titi monkey

107. Callicebus stephennashi Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen & Mittermeier, 2002

Stephen Nash’s titi

108. Callicebus personatus barbarabrownae Hershkovitz, 1990

Blond titi

109. Callicebus coimbrai Kobayashi & Langguth, 1999

Coimbra-Filho’s titi

110. Callicebus aureipalatii Wallace, Gómez, A. Felton & A. M. Felton, 2006

Madidi titi monkey

111. Callicebus caquetensis Defler, Bueno & García, 2010

Caquetá titi

112. Callicebus vieirai Gualda-Barros, Nascimento & Amaral, 2012

Vieira’s titi

113. Callicebus miltoni Dalponte, Silva & Silva-Júnior, 2014

Milton’s titi

114. Callicebus urubambensis Vermeer and Tello-Alvarado, 2015

Urubamba brown titi

115. Plecturocebus grovesi Byrne, Silva, Silva-Júnior, Costa Araujo, Bertuol, Gonçalves, Melo, Rylands, Mittermeier, Silva, Nash, Canale, Alencar, Rossi, Carneiro, Sampaio, Farias, Schneider & Hrbek, 2018

Groves’ titi

Plecturocebus parecis Gusmão, Messias, Carneiro, Schneider, Alencar, Calouro, Dalponte, Mattos, Ferrari, Buss, Azevedo, Santos Jr, Nash, Rylands & Barnett, 2019

Parecis titi,. Synonymized by Byrne et al. 2021.

116. Cheracebus aquinoi Rengifo, D’Elia, Garcia, Charpentier & Cornejo, 2022

Aquino’s collared titi

117. Pithecia isabela Marsh, 2014 

Isabel’s saki

118. Pithecia cazuzai Marsh, 2014

Cazuza’s saki

119. Pithecia mittermeieri Marsh, 2014

Mittermeier’s Tapajós saki

120. Pithecia rylandsi Marsh, 2014

Rylands’ bald-faced saki

121. Pithecia pissinatti Marsh, 2014

Pissinatti’s bald-faced saki

122.Cacajai amuna F.E,Silva, Amaral, Roos, Bowler, Röhe, Sampaio, Bertuol, Santana, Silva Junior, Rylands, Hrbek, & Boubli, 2022  

Kanamari bald uakari

123. Cacajao hosomi Boubli, Silva, Amado, Hrbek, Pontual & Farias, 2008

Neblina black uakari

124. Cacajao ayresi Boubli, Silva, Amado, Hrbek, Pontual & Farias, 2008

Ayres’ black uakari

Lagothrix lugens defleri Mantilla-Meluk, 2013 

Defler’s woolly monkey

Lagothrix lugens sapiens Mantilla-Meluk, 2013 

Caquetá woolly monkey

Apes

 

125. Nomascus annamensis Van Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, Vu Ngoc Thanh, Nadler & Roos, 2010

Northern buff-cheeked gibbon

126. Hoolock hoolock mishmiensis Choudhury, 2013

Mishmi Hills hoolock gibbon

127. Hoolock tianxing Peng-Fei Fan, Kai He, Xing Chen, Ortiz, Bin Zhang, Chao Zhao, Yun-Qiao Li. Hai-Bo Zhang, Kimock, Wen-ZhiWang, Groves, Turvey, Roos, Helgen & Xue-Long Jiang, 2017

Skywalker hoolock gibbon or Gaoligong hoolock gibbon

128. Pongo tapanuliensis Nurcahyo, Meijaard, Nowak, Fredriksson & Groves in Nater, Mattle-Greminger, Nurcahyo, Nowak, Manuel, Desai, Groves, Pybus, Sonay, Roos, Lameira, Wich, Askew, Davila-Ross, Fredriksson, Valles, Casals, Prado-Martinez, Goossens, Verschoor, Warren & Singleton, 2017

Tapanuli orangutan

 

 

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See Groves, C. P. 1997–1998. Pseudopotto martini: A new potto? Afr. Primates 3(1–2): 42–43; Bearder, S. 1997–1998. Pseudopotto: When is a potto not a potto? African Primates 3(1–2): 43–44; Sarmiento, E. 1997–1998. The validity of “Pseudopotto martini”. Afr. Primates 3(1–2): 44–45.